Preparation and Identification of Some Graphene Oxide Derivatives Prepared From Graphite Straw of the Iraqi Wheat Crop

Authors

  • Budoor Khudair Hamad Al-Issawi Tikrit University/ College of Education for Pure Sciences/ Department of Chemistry
  • Ghazwan Hassan Abdul Wahab Al-Sumaidaie Tikrit University/ College of Education for Pure Sciences/ Department of Chemistry

Keywords:

wheat straw, Reduce grapheme oxide, Schiff base, Triazoles

Abstract

In this research, the aromatic reduced graphene oxide derivative (B4:Ar-RGO) was prepared electrochemically using an electrochemical cell as an environmentally friendly method, by preparing diazonium salts of 4-amino benzoic acid in an acidic solution with reduced graphene oxide for straw from the Iraqi wheat crop, with a good yield and area. Excellent surface area, 1229 m2/g, with low grain size. Thiocarbohydrazide (TCH), prepared by reacting carbon disulphide with aqueous hydrazine(80%) , was used to prepare triazole for reduced graphene oxide (B5) by treating (B4:Ar-RGO) with thiocarbohydrazide by thermal melting without the need to use a solvent and with a good product ratio, and to prepare azo benzoic acid - Reduced graphene oxide (B6) from (B3:TSRGO) treatment with the diazonium salt of 4-amino benzoic acid with a good yield. As well as the preparation of triazole Schiff bases (B7) and (B8) by reacting (B5) with benzaldehyde and 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde, respectively, with a good product ratio, and B7 was the highest particle size among them.

References

Chua, C. K., & Pumera, M. (2014). Chemical reduction of graphene oxide: a synthetic chemistry viewpoint. Chemical Society Reviews, 43(1), 291-312.‏

Stankovich, S., Dikin, D. A., Piner, R. D., Kohlhaas, K. A., Kleinhammes, A., Jia, Y.,& Ruoff, R. S. (2007). Synthesis of graphene-based nanosheets via chemical reduction of exfoliated graphite oxide. carbon, 45(7), 1558-1565.‏

Vlocskó, R. B., Xie, G., & Török, B. (2023). Green Synthesis of Aromatic Nitrogen-Containing Heterocycles by Catalytic and Non-Traditional Activation Methods. Molecules, 28(10), 4153.‏

Morais, P. A., Francisco, C. S., de Paula, H., Ribeiro, R., Eloy, M. A., Javarini, C. L., ... & Júnior, V. L. (2021). Semisynthetic Triazoles as an Approach in the Discovery of Novel Lead Compounds. Current Organic Chemistry, 25(10), 1097-1179.

Gao, F., Wang, T., Xiao, J., & Huang, G. (2019). Antibacterial activity study of 1, 2, 4-triazole derivatives. European journal of medicinal chemistry, 173, 274-281.‏

Narsimha, S., Kumar, N. S., Swamy, B. K., Reddy, N. V., Hussain, S. A., & Rao, M. S. (2016). Indole-2-carboxylic acid derived mono and bis 1, 4-disubstituted 1, 2, 3-triazoles: Synthesis, characterization and evaluation of anticancer, antibacterial, and DNA-cleavage activities. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 26(6), 1639-1644.

Faridbod, F., Ganjali, M. R., Dinarvand, R., Norouzi, P., & Riahi, S. (2008). Schiff's bases and crown ethers as supramolecular sensing materials in the construction of potentiometric membrane sensors. Sensors, 8(3), 1645-1703.

G. W. Wilkinson, R. D. Gillard and J. A. Mc. Cleverly, (1987)," Comprehensive Coordination Chemistry” .1st.ed., Pergamon press ,Oxford , England ,715-735.

A. E. Sadigova, A. M. Magerramov and A. Allakhvarder,( 2003), " Preparation and diagnosis of oral rules and their derivatives derived from 4-aminuantepirin and used in the extraction of ion-nickel duo"Russian J. Genral Chem.,” 73, 1932-1935.

M. Kobayashi, M. Yoshida and H. Minato, (1976),"Configuration of photoisomers of benzylidene-anilines", J. Org. Chem., 41. 3322.

Mahmood, H. G. A., Al-Sumaida, G. H. A. W., & Hamdi, A. Q. (2022). Preparation and diagnosis of nanographene oxide and nanographene oxide derivatives. Journal of Education and Scientific Studies, 2(20).‏

Ahmed Mohammed, A., & Abdulwahhab, G. H. (2022). Spectrophotometric Determination of Loratadine drug by New 6-hydrazineyl-3-(pyridiin-4-yl)-[1, 2, 4] triazolo [3, 4-b][1, 3, 4] thiadiiazole A1 derived from isonicotinic acid in pure and pharmaceuticals formulation. Egyptian Journal of Chemistry, 65(132), 273-280.‏

Al-Dulaimi, A. F., Al-Somaidaie, G. H., & Jumaa'h, M. M. (2022). Electrochemical preparation of new graphene nanosheet derivatives for using in different applications. Materials Today: Proceedings, 49, 3538-3548.‏

Afrah, H, Hazzaa., Al-Somaidaie, G. H., & Salih, N. A. (2022). Electrochemical synthesis and characterization of aromatic decorated graphene nanosheet and reduced graphene nanosheet. Materials Today: Proceedings, 57, 505-514.‏

Gupta, A., & Saha, S. K. (2012). Emerging photoluminescence in azo-pyridine intercalated graphene oxide layers. Nanoscale, 4(20), 6562-6567.‏

Siburian, R., Sihotang, H., Raja, S. L., Supeno, M., & Simanjuntak, C. (2018). New route to synthesize of graphene nano sheets. Oriental Journal of Chemistry, 34(1), 182.‏

Sarath, P. S., Moni, G., George, J. J., Haponiuk, J. T., Thomas, S., & George, S. C. (2021). A study on the influence of reduced graphene oxide on the mechanical, dynamic mechanical and tribological properties of silicone rubber nanocomposites. Journal of Composite Materials, 55(15), 2011-2024.‏

Sanhueza, I. A., Klauck, F. J., Senol, E.,Keaveney, S. T., Sperger, T., & Schoenebeck, F. (2021). Base‐Free Cross‐Couplings of Aryl Diazonium Salts in Methanol: PdII–Alkoxy as Reactivity‐Controlling Intermediate. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 60(13), 7007-7012.‏

Theophile, T. (Ed.). (2012). Infrared spectroscopy: Materials science, engineering and technology. BoD–Books on Demand.‏

Published

2024-08-22

How to Cite

Al-Issawi, B. K. H., & Al-Sumaidaie, G. H. A. W. (2024). Preparation and Identification of Some Graphene Oxide Derivatives Prepared From Graphite Straw of the Iraqi Wheat Crop. International Journal of Alternative and Contemporary Therapy, 2(8), 28–40. Retrieved from http://medicaljournals.eu/index.php/IJACT/article/view/870