Non-Diabetes Mellitus: A Modern Perspective on Etiopathogenesis, Diagnosis and Treatment

Non-sugar diabetes is a severe disease with an underlying defect in the synthesis, secretion or action of argininevasopresin, resulting in loss of the kidneys' ability to reabsorb water and concentrate urine and manifested by marked thirst and excretion of large amounts of dilute urine. Thirst and the excretion of large amounts of dilute urine. Its prevalence in the population is 0.004-0.01% with a peak with a peak incidence in the 20s and 30s. There are several types of non-sugar diabetes, the characteristics, pathogenesis, clinical picture and differential diagnosis of which are covered in this article. The paper also presents modern approaches to the treatment of different types of non-sugar diabetes. Different types of non-sugar diabetes and the variants of the most effective drug therapy schemes depending on the etiology of the disease and concomitant diagnostics are given depending on the etiology of the disease and associated complications.