ORAL INFLAMMATION AND TRAUMATIC DISEASES IN PREGNANT WOMEN

Pregnancy is a period marked by profound hormonal, vascular, and immune changes that can significantly influence oral health. Among the most frequent yet underestimated issues are inflammatory and traumatic diseases of the oral cavity. This study explores the prevalence, underlying causes, and clinical manifestations of oral inflammation — including pregnancy gingivitis, periodontitis, and mucosal irritation — alongside trauma-related conditions such as tooth fractures, soft tissue injuries, and bite-related ulcers. A total of 130 pregnant women were examined across all three trimesters, and data were collected through oral examinations, surveys, and medical history analysis. The findings reveal a high occurrence of inflammation and minor traumatic injuries, particularly in the second and third trimesters. Contributing factors include poor oral hygiene, increased vascularity of the gums, altered immunity, and heightened tissue sensitivity. The study underscores the need for improved prenatal oral care and education to prevent complications and enhance maternal well-being.