Integrated Management of Patients With Combined Injuries of the Facial Skeleton With Consideration of Oral Hygiene

Facial injuries constitute a significant proportion of all traumatic injuries, accounting for approximately 15-20% of emergency department admissions according to the World Health Organization data. The incidence of maxillofacial trauma has been steadily increasing due to road traffic accidents, sports-related injuries, interpersonal violence, and occupational hazards. Combined injuries of the facial skeleton, involving multiple anatomical regions simultaneously, present particularly complex clinical challenges that require sophisticated multidisciplinary management approaches.