Abstract:

Relevance of the study. The incidence of chronic catarrhal gingivitis in children is conditioned by its prevalence (80-98%), while the variety of clinical manifestations produces difficulties in diagnosis, treatment and Prevention. The causes of the most frequent occurrence of gingivitis in children are the unsatisfactory state of hygiene in the oral cavity, the unsatisfactory attitude of parents to give hygiene care in a child, the presence of dental-jawomalia, as well as an aggravating general somatic condition, and the combination of general and local factors for the development of marginal periodontinuous inflammatory diseases. The development of the most effective methods of treating diseases of Parodont tissues, as well as its implementation in practice, has occupied one of the first places in the research of authors of scientists from Uzbekistan, Russia and abroad in the last decade. Among them are physiological periods of life, such as puberty, pregnancy, menopause; harmful habits (smoking); diseases (diabetes mellitus, ulcer disease of the stomach, chronic hepatitis, hypo - and hyperthyroidism, leukemia, HIV-infection, etc.); viral infections (influenza, ORVI); hypo - and avitaminoses (tsinga, pellagra); there is an intake of drugs (cytostatics, immunodepressants, oral hormonal contraceptives). Loss of a large part of the teeth in youth, the presence of foci of chronic infection, chewing-a violation of the basic functions of the speech apparatus, a decrease in the quality of life in patients – is not a complete list of the consequences caused by periodont diseases, they make it possible to consider this pathology not only as a medical, but.