Medical Journals Publishing
Login


International Journal of Integrative and Modern Medicine

 Submit manuscript

Modern Approach to The Diagnosis and Treatment of Cryptharchism in Children

Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Integrative and Modern Medicine:
DOI : https://doi.org/10.31149/ijimm.v4i2.2685
Published : Feb 22, 2026

Allaev Mamamasoli Yaheyevich (1), Gafurov Adham Anvarovich (2), Abduvalieva Chulponoy Mukhammadjonovna (3), Nazirov Nodirjon Valijonovich (4)

(1) Andijan State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan
(2) Andijan State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan
(3) Andijan State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan
(4) Andijan State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan
Fulltext View | Download

Abstract:

Cryptorchidism (from Greek "kryptos" - hidden, "orchis" - testicle) is a congenital anomaly in which the testicle is not lowered into the scrotum and is in its normal descent path or in an ectopic position. This is one of the most common congenital malformations of the genitourinary system in boys, occurring with a frequency of 1-3% among full-term newborns and up to 30% among premature infants.

References

[1] Hutson, J. M., Balic, A., Nation, T. R., & Southwell, B. R. (2020). Cryptorchidism. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 6(1), 1-21.

[2] Ritzen, E. M. (2019). Undescended testis: descend or ascend? European Journal of Endocrinology, 168(4), R139-R149.

[3] Komarowska, M. D., Moszczyński, R., & Sosnowski, M. (2021). Cryptorchidism and reproductive health: Current opinions and future perspective. Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 56(5), 920-928.

[4] Radmayr, C., Bogaert, G., Rijstenbil, J. W., Dogan, H. S., Hardware, A., Silay, M. S., ... & Farkas, A. (2022). Undescended testis. In EAU Guidelines on Paediatric Urology (pp. 1-45). European Association of Urology.

[5] Tekgül, S., Dogan, H. S., Hoebeke, P., Kocvara, R., Nijman, R., Radmayr, C., & Riccabona, M. (2020). EAU guidelines on paediatric urology. European Urology, 81(2), 1-62.

[6] Петров, С. В. (2020). Детская хирургия: учебник. Издательство ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2020. – 960 с.

[7] Подкопаев, А. О., Черненко, А. В., Гадаев, А. Н. (2021). Крипторкидизм: современные подходы к диагностике и лечению. Российский вестник детской хирургии, 15(2), 45-57.

[8] Ломидзе, Н. Н., Колотилин, А. В. (2022). Минимально инвазивные методы в хирургии крипторкидизма. Детская хирургия, 26(1), 12-20.

[9] Цыпленков, П. И., Яковлев, А. И. (2021). Гормональная терапия крипторкидизма: показания и эффективность. Урология и нефрология, 3, 34-42.

[10] Заболотских, В. А., Сыпченко, С. В. (2020). Отдалённые результаты лечения крипторкидизма: риск развития герминальных опухолей и бесплодия. Вопросы онкологии, 66(4), 569-578.