Methods for Determining The Central Jaw Ratio During Total Denture Replacement on Dental Implants
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31149/ijimm.v4i5.2896Keywords:
Centric Relation, Dental Implants, Axiography, Virtual Articulator, Digital Prosthodontics, Orthopedic Dentistry, Functional DiagnosticsAbstract
Determining the centric relation of the jaws (CRJ) is one of the key stages in the orthopedic treatment of patients with complete edentulism, especially when replacing prostheses. The distribution of masticatory load, implant stability, functional integration of prostheses, and the health of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) all depend on the accuracy of CRJ registration. This article presents an analytical review of methods for determining CRJ, ranging from traditional mechanical and anatomical-physiological approaches to modern digital and axiographic technologies. The operating principles of electronic systems for recording mandibular movements (ARCUSdigma, Zebris, Cadiax), the features of the virtual articulator, and the effectiveness of integrating digital data into the prosthesis design process using CAD/CAM systems are discussed. A comparative analysis of the accuracy, reproducibility, and clinical applicability of various methods for implant-supported total prosthetics was conducted.
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