Study of the Orofacial Myofunctional Disorders in the Dental System and Maloclusion in Children

Abstract

The article investigates main concepts of orofacial myofunctional disorders and malocclusion.There have been descriptions of associations between malocclusion and orofacial myofunctional disorders (OMD), however the precise nature of these associations is still unknown. Further clarification is required because these disorders are highly prevalent in children. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between childhood malocclusions and OMD (bruxism, abnormal swallowing, caudal resting tongue posture, and biting habits). The purpose of this study was to explore the connection between occlusal issues and orofacial myofunctional disorders in primary and mixed dentition. We also aimed to determine the causes of malocclusions and how the number of information sources used by parents on child oral health could influence these associations.