Achievements and Problems in the Prevention of Dental Caries and Periodontal Diseases

Abstract

Prevention of caries begins during intrauterine development and should continue throughout life.Today we will talk about the prevention of caries in schoolchildren. During this period, false teeth are replaced by permanent ones. Teething and further maturation of enamel (further mineralization) lasts up to 15-17 years. This should be taken into account when determining the optimal diet of schoolchildren. This diet should include a sufficient amount of vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins and mineral salts. The amount of cereals, including bread, pasta and carbohydrates, should not exceed the recommended norms. Of particular importance is the diet. Setting a certain number of meals a day and avoiding foods with a high sugar content in between them can significantly reduce the likelihood of developing caries.