Abstract:

Anorexia nervosa is a mental disorder associated with refusing food and intentionally losing body weight, causing severe harm to physical and psychological health. The main causes of this disorder include genetic, psychological, and social factors. Low self-esteem, excessive focus on appearance, and stressful situations play a significant role. Symptoms of anorexia include extreme weight loss, avoidance of food, a distorted body image, and anxiety. Treatment involves psychotherapy, particularly cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), nutritional rehabilitation, and, in some cases, medication. An effective approach to treating anorexia requires a multidisciplinary strategy and long-term rehabilitation.