Psychological Characteristics of Patients with AIDS and Creating Conditions for Providing Them with Psychological Care

Abstract

This article analyzes the psychological state of patients living with AIDS, their emotional attitude to the disease, and the processes of psychological adaptation. The study highlights how human immunodeficiency syndrome affects not only physical health, but also factors such as mental stability, self-esteem, social activity, and quality of life. Patients diagnosed with AIDS experience psychological changes such as fear, depression, social withdrawal, self-blame, distrust, and even suicidal thoughts. The article extensively covers the stages of the patient's acceptance of the disease, his emotional reactions, and the importance of psychological support. It also analyzes individual, family, and group psychological assistance methods in working with people living with AIDS, and the role of psychologists, doctors, and families in the rehabilitation process. Such a comprehensive approach is important in restoring the patient's mental stability, increasing adherence to treatment, and ensuring social integration.