Climate Change and the Emergence of Novel Infectious Diseases: Risks and Preventive Strategies in Global and Uzbekistan Context

Makhmudova Mubina Alisher qizi

Authors

Makhmudova Mubina Alisher qizi KUAF Medical Faculty, Department of Treatment Student of Group 24-02

Keywords:

Climate change, Emerging infectious diseases, Vector-borne diseases, Epidemiology, Preventive strategies, Uzbekistan, Global health, Tropical and subtropical diseases, Temperature and precipitation, Extreme weather events, Vector monitoring, Waterborne diseases

Abstract

In recent decades, climate change has significantly affected human health and healthcare systems. Changes in atmospheric temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, and extreme weather events not only intensify the spread of existing diseases but also contribute to the emergence of novel infectious diseases. This article analyzes the emergence of such diseases globally and in Uzbekistan, their epidemiological trends, and preventive strategies.

The findings indicate that the risk of climate-related emerging infectious diseases is increasing not only in tropical and subtropical regions but also in certain areas of Uzbekistan. Consequently, improvements in healthcare systems, monitoring networks, and preventive measures are essential. This study provides a scientific basis for forecasting disease spread and developing effective strategies at both global and national levels.

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https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(12)70069-X

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