Ashrafov Davud Sergey (1), Karimova Arzu Eldar (2), Mehmani Vusala Rasim (3)
Implant-supported prosthetics is currently one of the leading approaches in prosthetic dentistry for the treatment of partial and complete edentulism. The use of dental implants provides high functional efficiency, improves aesthetic outcomes, and enhances patients’ quality of life compared to removable prostheses, which are often associated with prolonged adaptation periods, insufficient stability, and reduced masticatory efficiency. During the formation of the soft tissue contour around the implant, the choice of the healing abutment (soft tissue former) and its material plays a critical role. The surface properties and chemical composition of the material can influence the degree of microbial adhesion and the intensity of biofilm formation in the peri-implant region. Therefore, strict requirements are imposed on the materials used for soft tissue formers, including mechanical strength, biological inertness, absence of toxic effects, and hypoallergenic properties. Optimizing the selection of material helps reduce the risk of inflammatory complications and contributes to the formation of a stable soft tissue barrier around the implant.
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