Comparative Analysis of Literature Data on the Use of Temporary Structures in Dental Implant Prothesization (Literary Review)
Keywords:
Dental implantation, osteointegration, temporary prostheticsAbstract
The article presents a comparative analysis of literature data regarding the use of temporary structures in dental implant prosthetics. It evaluates clinical effectiveness, advantages, and limitations of removable and fixed temporary prostheses, including adhesive bridges, acrylic crowns, and CAD/CAM fabricated restorations. Particular attention is given to the role of temporary prostheses in supporting osteointegration, maintaining occlusal height, restoring aesthetics, and preventing functional overload of implants. The review also discusses immediate and early loading protocols and their influence on bone remodeling and implant stability. Different materials, such as acrylic resins and bisacrylate composites, are analyzed in terms of biocompatibility, mechanical strength, and clinical applicability. The study highlights the importance of individualized selection of temporary structures based on patient-specific anatomical and functional conditions. Overall, temporary prosthetics are shown to improve rehabilitation outcomes, patient comfort, and treatment predictability during the implant healing phase. Future research is recommended for clinical optimization protocols in dentistr.
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