Investigation of Stomach Ulcer among Women of Reproductive Age: Studying the Causes and Appropriate Treatment Methods in the 21st Century

Authors

  • Dr. Etini Otumo Department of Molecular Basis of Human Disease University of Crete, School of Medicine, Greece
  • Dr. S. A. Imogie Tamale Teaching Hospital, Tamale, Ghana
  • Dr. Mickail Hasan Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana

Keywords:

Stomach Ulcers, Women, Reproductive Age, Causes, Treatment Methods, 21st Century

Abstract

The study carefully investigated the causes and appropriate treatment methods of stomach ulcer among women of reproductive age in the 21st century. Descriptive survey design was used in carrying out the research. The study was conducted in Akwa Ibom State. The population of the study comprised all medical personnel in Akwa Ibom State. Eighty (80) medical personnel were selected using stratified random sampling. The instrument used for data collection was a structured questionnaire tagged “Stomach Ulcer and Women of Reproductive Age Questionnaire (SUWRAQ). A reliability test was carried out on the research instrument which produced the reliability coefficient of 0.92, considered to be substantially high enough to justify the use of the instrument. The study made use of descriptive statistics. The study revealed that there is need for an holistic treatment approach in treating stomach ulcers. Treatment options should include proton pump inhibitors and antibiotics, integrative therapies, dietary modifications, and pharmacotherapy for comprehensive treatment. The study concluded that there are very many cases of stomach ulcer common among women of reproductive age. The study also concluded that there are several precautions for women of reproductive age of the matter such as the need for a comprehensive understanding of the multifactorial nature of stomach ulcers. One of the recommendations was that women should prioritize stress management techniques, such as mindfulness meditation or yoga, to mitigate ulcer development and exacerbations associated with chronic stress.

References

Andrew, W. (2023). Gastric Ulcer. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537128.

Bujanda, L. (2000). The effects of alcohol consumption upon the gastrointestinal tract. The American Journal of Gastroenterology, 95(12), 3374-3382.

Cleveland Clinic. (2022). Stomach Ulcer. Available at: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22314-stomach-peptic-ulcer.

Fallone, C. A., Chiba, N., Van Zanten, S. V., Fischbach, L., Gisbert, J. P., Hunt, R. H., et al. (2016). The Toronto Consensus for the Treatment of Helicobacter pylori Infection in Adults. Gastroenterology, 151(1), 51-69.

Ford, A. C., Forman, D., and Hunt, R. H. (2015). Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy to prevent gastric cancer in healthy asymptomatic infected individuals: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.

Kondo, T., Oshima, T., and Tomita, T. (2019). Prevention of peptic ulcer recurrence. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 34(1), 11-15.

Konturek, P. C., Brzozowski, T., andKonturek, S. J. (2011). Stress and the gut: pathophysiology, clinical consequences, diagnostic approach and treatment options. Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology.

Laine, L., and Jensen, D. M. (2017). Management of patients with ulcer bleeding. American Journal Sof Gastroenterology, 112(6), 843-854.

Lanas A, Chan FKL. Peptic ulcer disease. Gut. 2015;64(9):1220-1229. doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2014-307721

Lanas, Á, Weil, J., García Rodríguez, L. A., andAsserud, Å. (2016a). Aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding and perforation. Expert Review of Gastroenterology &Hepatology.

Lanas, A., Chan, F. K. L. (2017). Peptic Ulcer Disease. The Lancet, 390(10094), 613-624.

Lanas, A., Sopeña, F., and Lanas, A. (2016b). Smoking and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Current Opinion in Gastroenterology, 32(4), 289-294.

Lanza, F. L., Chan, F. K. L., and Quigley, E. M. M. (2017). Guidelines for prevention of NSAID-related ulcer complications. The American Journal of Gastroenterology, 112(8), 1182-1197.

MacGill, M. (2023). Everything you need to know about stomach ulcers. Available at: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/312045#symptoms

Malfertheiner, P., Chan, F. K., and McColl, K. E. (2009). Peptic ulcer disease. The Lancet, 374(9699), 1449-1461.

Malfertheiner, P., Megraud, F., O'Morain, C. A., Gisbert, J. P., Kuipers, E. J., and Axon, A. T. (2017). Management of Helicobacter pylori infection—the Maastricht V/Florence Consensus Report. Gut, 66(1), 6-30.

Marckus, M. (2023). Everything you need to know about stomach ulcers. Available at: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/312045#_noHeaderPrefixedContent.

McColl, K. E. L., El-Omar, E., and Gillen, D. (2017). Interactions between H. pylori infection, genetics, and diet in the pathogenesis of gastric cancer. Digestive Diseases and Sciences, 62(4), 950-956.

NHS (2023). Stomach Ulcer. Available at: https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/stomach-liver-and-gastrointestinal-tract/stomach-ulcer/

NHS. (2022). Overview of Stomach ulcer. Available at: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/stomach-ulcer.

Sang. P. L. (2017). Risk Factors for the Presence of Symptoms in Peptic Ulcer Disease. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5719912.

Søreide, K., Thorsen, K., Harrison, E. M., Bingener, J., Møller, M. H., Ohene-Yeboah, M., &Søreide, J. A. (2015). Perforated peptic ulcer. The Lancet, 386(10000), 1288-1298.

Victoria State Government. (2023). Stomach ulcer. Available at: https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/stomach-ulcer.

Wright, J. M., Cavanaugh, T. M., Fonseca, V., and Harkins, G. N. (2014). Medications that cause hypertension. The Journal of Clinical Hypertension.

Zilpah, S. (2024). Understanding Ulcers. Available at: https://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/understanding-ulcers-basic-information.

Downloads

Published

2024-03-27

How to Cite

Otumo, D. E., Imogie, D. S. A., & Hasan, D. M. (2024). Investigation of Stomach Ulcer among Women of Reproductive Age: Studying the Causes and Appropriate Treatment Methods in the 21st Century. International Journal of Pediatrics and Genetics, 2(3), 5–15. Retrieved from http://medicaljournals.eu/index.php/IJPG/article/view/200