Improvement of Surgical Methods for the Treatment of Cavitary Suppurative Liver Diseases in Elderly People with Diabetes Mellitus

Abstract

Cavity suppurative liver diseases (CSLD) in elderly people with diabetes mellitus represent a serious medical problem that requires a comprehensive and individualized approach to treatment. These patients have a high risk of developing infectious complications due to weakened immunity, impaired microcirculation and an increased susceptibility to infections, which complicates diagnosis and therapy.

Modern advanced surgical techniques, such as ultrasound- and CT-guided percutaneous puncture and drainage, laparoscopic surgery, robotic systems, radiofrequency ablation, and high-intensity focused ultrasound, have greatly expanded the possibilities for effective treatment of PNLD. These techniques minimize surgical trauma, reduce recovery time, and reduce the risk of complications, which is especially important for older patients with diabetes.

Innovative approaches, including the use of gene therapy , cellular technologies, nanotechnology and biomimetic materials, are opening new perspectives in treatment. These technologies allow targeted action on the infectious focus, improving treatment results and the quality of life of patients. Personalized medicine based on genetic and biomedical data allows optimizing therapy and minimizing the risk of complications.