Medical Diagnosis of Microsporia and Fungal Infections

Abstract

Microsporia and other fungal diseases are widespread dermatological problems globally, posing a significant impact on public health and medical systems. Despite advances in diagnostic methods, timely and accurate identification of fungal pathogens, especially in resource-limited settings, remains a complex task. This article analyzes modern diagnostic methods for microsporia and other fungal diseases, their effectiveness, limitations, and significance in clinical practice.The study focuses on the insufficient standardization of diagnostic protocols for isolating fungal species and assessing antifungal resistance. Clinical examinations, direct microscopy, fungal culture, and molecular diagnostic methods such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) were used, and their accuracy and suitability for clinical practice were evaluated.The results showed that although microscopy and culture remain the primary diagnostic tools, they do not provide sufficient sensitivity and are time-consuming. Molecular diagnostics, on the other hand, offer high accuracy and speed, but their high cost and technical expertise hinder their widespread application. Integrating dermatoscopy with molecular methods increased diagnostic accuracy and speed.The study concludes that the use of a multimodal diagnostic approach helps to improve early detection and treatment effectiveness, especially in endemic areas. This approach can serve to standardize the diagnosis of fungal diseases globally and reduce the health burden.