Characteristic Features of the Spread of Traumatic Injuries of the Oral Mucosa After Orthodontic Procedures

Relevance of the study. Orthodontic structures can cause tooth enamel demenirilization by covering the surface part with soft caraches, causing an increase in microorganisms. In addition to the change in the microflora of the oral cavity which with an increase in pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microorganisms, dysbacteriosis can be observed. The above factors can lead to dental caries and inflammatory diseases of the parodont tissue and oral mucosa. Non-removable orthodontic aparates can cause erosion, scarring, and aphthae as a result of jarring the lining of the oral cavity. This can cause discomfort, pain, and difficulty eating for patients. Results and analyzes. In the process of examining children – directly from them, Anamnesis was collected and analyzed, the opinion of children and parents about what the disease began and how it developed was listened to, and a detailed objective examination of the patient was carried out. The dental examination and examination was carried out with a generally accepted standard set of dental equipment: survey, patient complaints, objective examination, oral mucosa, teeth and tooth rows, periodont tissue, chewing muscles and examination of the chakka-lower jawbone. It was found that previously orthodontic treatment, surgery was performed on the face and jaw, what complaints the patient had. At the time of the request for a clinical examination, Anamnesis was collected, we also paid attention to whether there are diseases of the local and general organism, salivation. During the examination of the teeth, we paid attention to its color, size, location, presence of cracked and broken teeth, increased or decreased sensitivity, trembling, the condition of the alveolar tumor in the position of the teeth obtained. In the vertical, transversal and sagittal directions, lower jaws were evaluated. In the functional part of the diagnosis, dynamic tests were performed (breathing, speech, swallowing).