MODERN TREATMENTS FOR PERIODONTITIS

Periodontitis, a severe gum infection that compromises the soft tissue and bone supporting teeth, necessitates advanced treatment strategies to prevent tooth loss and other health complications. Modern treatments for periodontitis encompass non-surgical and surgical approaches, along with adjunctive therapies and lifestyle modifications. Non-surgical methods, including scaling and root planing, and the use of topical and oral antibiotics, aim to control infection and promote healing. Surgical interventions such as flap surgery, bone and tissue grafts, guided tissue regeneration, and tissue-stimulating proteins are employed to repair and regenerate damaged structures. Innovative treatments like laser therapy (LANAP) and photodynamic therapy offer minimally invasive options with promising results. Host modulation therapy and the use of probiotics are emerging as supportive treatments to enhance the body's response to periodontal therapy. Additionally, maintaining good oral hygiene, regular dental visits, smoking cessation, and a supportive diet are essential for long-term management and prevention. Combining these treatments based on individual patient needs ensures optimal outcomes in the management of periodontitis.