SLEEP DISORDERS, METABOLIC SYNDROME, AND COGNITIVE ABILITIES IN ADOLESCENTS: CLINICAL AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL RELATIONSHIPS

Authors

  • Djurabekova Aziza Takhirovna Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Neurology Samarkand State Medical University
  • Abdullaeva Nargiza Nurmamatovna Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Neurology Samarkand State Medical University
  • Isanova Shoira Tulkinovna Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Neurology Samarkand State Medical University

Keywords:

sleep disorders, metabolic syndrome, cognitive functions, adolescents, insomnia, insulin resistance, circadian rhythms

Abstract

The article presents a comprehensive analysis of the relationships between sleep disorders, metabolic syndrome, and cognitive functions in adolescents. Epidemiological data indicate a steady increase in the prevalence of both sleep disorders and metabolic syndrome in the pediatric population, which is accompanied by a significant decrease in cognitive abilities and academic performance. The pathophysiological mechanisms underlying these relationships are examined, including changes in neuroendocrine regulation, circadian rhythms, leptin and ghrelin levels, insulin resistance, oxidative stress, and neuroinflammation. It has been demonstrated that insufficient duration and quality of sleep contribute to the development of components of metabolic syndrome, while metabolic disorders, in turn, exacerbate sleep disorders and negatively affect cognitive functions. Special attention is paid to critical periods of neuroplasticity in adolescence and the impact of these disorders on the formation of neural networks responsible for executive functions, working memory, and attention. Modern diagnostic criteria and therapeutic strategies based on an interdisciplinary approach are presented, including lifestyle modification, sleep hygiene, dietary recommendations, and psychological support. The necessity of early diagnosis and timely correction of sleep disorders and metabolic disorders in adolescents is emphasized to prevent long-term negative consequences for cognitive functioning and psychosocial adaptation.

References

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Published

2025-05-29

How to Cite

Takhirovna, D. A., Nurmamatovna, A. N., & Tulkinovna, I. S. (2025). SLEEP DISORDERS, METABOLIC SYNDROME, AND COGNITIVE ABILITIES IN ADOLESCENTS: CLINICAL AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL RELATIONSHIPS. International Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology, 3(5), 91–94. Retrieved from https://medicaljournals.eu/index.php/IJCNP/article/view/1855

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