Congenital Heart Defects in Children: Modern Technologies in Diagnosis and Treatment

Congenital heart defects (CHDs) are the most common birth anomalies, affecting nearly 1% of all live-born infants. These structural abnormalities can range from mild defects that may not require intervention to life-threatening conditions that demand urgent medical attention. Technological advancements in diagnostic imaging and therapeutic interventions have revolutionized the field of pediatric cardiology. This article reviews the current trends in the diagnosis and treatment of CHDs, with a focus on cutting-edge technologies, including non-invasive imaging techniques, interventional catheterizations, and modern surgical methods. Emphasis is placed on how these innovations are improving survival rates and quality of life for children with congenital heart anomalies.