The Importance of Questionnaire Surveys in The Primary Diagnosis and Metaphylaxis of Urolithiasis
Keywords:
Urolithiasis, urinary system, metaphylaxisAbstract
Background: Urolithiasis is one of the most prevalent diseases of the urinary system, and accurate assessment of patients' lifestyles and medical histories is crucial in its primary diagnosis and prevention of recurrence (metaphylaxis). This article examines the importance of using questionnaires in the early detection and metaphylaxis of urolithiasis.
Objectives: The study aimed to identify risk factors for urolithiasis through surveys among patients with the disease, focusing on lifestyle, dietary habits, fluid intake, and genetic predisposition.
Methods: The study included 120 patients, who were grouped by age and sex, and were asked to complete a specialized questionnaire. The survey included personal information, family history, dietary and fluid intake habits, medical history, and measures taken for metaphylaxis.
Results: Among the respondents, 65% had a family history of urolithiasis. It was found that 80% of patients consumed less fluid than recommended, while 68% reported a high intake of salt and protein. Additionally, 54% of patients experienced recurrence of the disease, whereas only 40% adhered to metaphylactic measures, including controlled fluid intake.
Conclusions: Conducting questionnaires in the primary diagnosis and metaphylaxis of urolithiasis is an effective method for early identification of disease risks and for recommending preventive measures to patients. Patients who did not follow preventive recommendations showed higher recurrence rates, underscoring the need for regular medical supervision and increased fluid intake as essential preventive steps.
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