CURRENT STATUS OF PREVALENCE, INCIDENCE AND CLINICAL ASPECTS OF MAXILLARY PROTRUSIONS IN CHILDREN

Maxillary protrusion, a common type of dentofacial anomaly in children, has drawn considerable attention in pediatric dentistry due to its potential impact on facial aesthetics, oral function, and psychosocial development. This study aims to evaluate the current status of maxillary protrusions in children by analyzing prevalence rates, incidence trends, and associated clinical manifestations. Through a comprehensive review of epidemiological studies and orthodontic case reports, the research identifies contributing factors such as genetic predisposition, oral habits (e.g., thumb sucking, mouth breathing), and environmental influences. Clinical consequences, including malocclusion, speech difficulties, and temporomandibular joint stress, are discussed in detail. The study further explores diagnostic approaches, including cephalometric analysis and clinical evaluation, as well as early intervention strategies. Findings emphasize the importance of timely diagnosis and multidisciplinary management to mitigate long-term complications. This paper highlights the pressing need for public health programs focused on early screening and prevention of maxillary protrusion in children.