Symptomatic Hypertension: Clinical Features, Diagnostics, and Treatment Approaches
Keywords:
symptomatic hypertension, diagnostics, kidney diseases, endocrine system, treatment, age-specific progressionAbstract
This article analyzes the clinical features, etiology, diagnostic stages, and treatment approaches of symptomatic (secondary) hypertension. Clinical observations conducted at the Bukhara Regional Clinical Hospital focused on age-specific characteristics, symptomatology, the role of modern diagnostic tools, treatment strategies, and individual psychological approaches. The study highlights the importance of early detection and etiology-based treatment of symptomatic hypertension.
References
1. Williams B, Mancia G, Spiering W, et al. 2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. Eur Heart J. 2018;39(33):3021–3104.
2. Carey RM, Whelton PK. Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: A Report of the ACC/AHA Task Force. Hypertension. 2018;71(6):e13–e115.
3. Funder JW, Carey RM, Mantero F, et al. The Management of Primary Aldosteronism: Case Detection, Diagnosis, and Treatment. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016;101(5):1889–1916.
4. Oparil S, Acelajado MC, Bakris GL, et al. Hypertension. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2018;4:18014.
5. Young WF Jr. Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma in adults: Clinical presentation and diagnosis. UpToDate. 2023.
6. Endocrinology / Edited by I.I. Dedov. – Moscow: GEOTAR-Media, 2021. – 816 p.
7. Ministry of Health, Uzbekistan. Clinical Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Arterial Hypertension, 2023.