Muinova M. K. (1), Murtazaev S. S. (2), Nigmatova I. M. (3)
Tooth impaction represents a complex clinical challenge that affects millions of individuals worldwide and continues to be a significant concern in contemporary dental practice. Defined as the failure of a tooth to erupt into its normal functional position within the expected timeframe, tooth impaction encompasses a spectrum of conditions ranging from partial eruption difficulties to complete bony encasement of teeth. This phenomenon most commonly affects third molars, maxillary canines, mandibular premolars, and supernumerary teeth, with varying degrees of clinical significance and treatment complexity.
1. Bedoya, M. M., & Park, J. H. (2009). A review of the diagnosis and management of impacted maxillary canines. Journal of the American Dental Association, 140(12), 1485-1493. doi:10.14219/jada.archive.2009.0099
2. Bjerklin, K., & Ericson, S. (2006). How a computerized tomography examination changed the treatment plans of 80 children with retained and ectopically positioned maxillary canines. Angle Orthodontist, 76(1), 43-51.
3. Crescini, A., Nieri, M., Buti, J., Baccetti, T., & Pini Prato, G. P. (2007). Short- and long-term periodontal evaluation of impacted canines treated with a closed surgical-orthodontic approach. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 34(3), 232-242.
4. Ericson, S., & Kurol, J. (2000). Incisor resorption caused by maxillary cuspids: a radiographic study. Angle Orthodontist, 70(6), 415-423.
5. Fleming, P. S., Scott, P., Heidari, N., & Dibiase, A. T. (2009). Influence of radiographic position of ectopic canines on the duration of orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthodontist, 79(3), 442-446.
6. Haney, E., Gansky, S. A., Lee, J. S., Johnson, E., Maki, K., Miller, A. J., & Huang, J. C. (2010). Comparative analysis of traditional radiographs and cone-beam computed tomography volumetric images in the diagnosis and treatment planning of maxillary impacted canines. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 137(5), 590-597.
7. Parkin, N., Benson, P. E., Thind, B., & Shah, A. (2012). Open versus closed surgical exposure of canine teeth that are displaced in the roof of the mouth. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 5, CD006966.
8. Patel, S., Fanshawe, T., Bister, D., & Cobourne, M. T. (2011). Survival and success of maxillary canines brought into the arch with open or closed surgical exposure: a retrospective study. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 140(6), e265-e269.
9. Sajnani, A. K., & King, N. M. (2012). Early prediction of maxillary canine impaction from panoramic radiographs. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 142(1), 45-51.
10. Vermette, M. E., Kokich, V. G., & Kennedy, D. B. (1995). Uncovering labially impacted teeth: apically positioned flap and closed-eruption techniques. Angle Orthodontist, 65(1), 23-32.