Complex Compounds and Their Types

Complex compounds, also known as coordination compounds, play a crucial role in various chemical, biological, and industrial processes. These compounds consist of a central metal atom or ion bonded to surrounding molecules or ions, termed ligands. The study of complex compounds includes understanding their formation, structure, types, and applications. This article provides a comprehensive overview of complex compounds, exploring their classification into different types based on the nature of the central atom and ligands, coordination number, and geometric arrangement. The significance of complex compounds in fields such as medicine, catalysis, and material science is also discussed.