Side Effects of Valproic Acid, Causes of Alopecia and Obesity

Valproic acid (VPA) is a widely used antiepileptic drug that has proven effective in controlling seizures and mood disorders. However, its use is often associated with a range of side effects, including alopecia (hair loss) and obesity, which can significantly impact the quality of life of patients. This research article explores the underlying mechanisms and causes of these side effects, focusing on recent findings in clinical and molecular studies. Understanding the causes of alopecia and obesity in patients treated with valproic acid is crucial for developing targeted strategies to mitigate these adverse effects.