Alopecia: Differences in Women and Men

Abstract

Alopecia, a widespread problem associated with hair loss, exhibits significant differences in clinical presentation and causes between men and women. This article is dedicated to exploring the main types, causes, and treatment approaches for alopecia based on gender differences. While existing research tends to provide more general information, the specific clinical characteristics in men and women have been less studied, necessitating a deeper analysis.This study involved 200 patients (100 men and 100 women). Data were collected through systematic questionnaires, trichoscopic analysis, and laboratory results. Various forms of hair loss, including androgenetic alopecia and telogen effluvium, were assessed, along with hormonal and external factors.The findings indicated a prevalence of hair loss in the frontal and parietal regions in men, while diffuse hair thinning was more common in women. Hormonal changes and genetic predisposition were identified as the main factors in men, while stress, endocrine disorders, and nutritional deficiencies were noted as primary causes in women.This study emphasizes the need for individualized treatment strategies tailored to gender differences. The research results contribute to developing more effective approaches in managing alopecia and improving patients’ quality of life. These results also create an important scientific basis for future genetic and hormonal research.