Orthodontic Treatment of Dental and Jaw Anomaly and Evaluation of Its Effectiveness

Orthodontic treatment plays a vital role in correcting dental and jaw anomalies that, if left untreated, can affect not only aesthetics but also functional abilities such as chewing, speaking, and even breathing. This study investigates the effectiveness of modern orthodontic interventions in treating malocclusion, overcrowding, and maxillofacial asymmetries. A total of 100 patients aged 10 to 30 were evaluated before, during, and after treatment using clinical indicators, radiographic analysis, and patient-reported outcomes. The research compares the results of fixed appliances, removable trainers, and combined approaches, taking into account treatment duration, patient compliance, and overall improvement in occlusion and facial harmony. The findings support the effectiveness of individualized, timely orthodontic care, particularly when initiated during adolescence, and highlight the importance of regular monitoring and post-treatment retention for lasting results.