Biological and Ecological Significance of Protected Natural Areas in Uzbekistan: A Case Study of the Nurota Reserve

This article examines the biological and ecological importance of protected natural areas in Uzbekistan, focusing on the Nurota Mountain-Walnut State Nature Reserve. The study highlights the richness of flora and fauna within these areas, their role in maintaining ecological stability, and the strategies implemented for biodiversity conservation. It also explores the main environmental challenges threatening the natural balance, such as habitat degradation, climate change, and anthropogenic pressure. The paper concludes with recommendations to enhance sustainable management and improve ecological monitoring systems in Uzbekistan’s nature reserves.