INDICATIONS OF MAXILLARY PROTRUSSIONS IN PATIENTS OF DIFFERENT AGE
Abstract
Maxillary protrusion is a dentofacial condition commonly observed across various age groups, from early childhood to adulthood. It presents distinct clinical signs depending on the developmental stage and skeletal maturity of the patient. This study aims to identify and analyze the age-specific indications of maxillary protrusions to aid in timely diagnosis and personalized treatment planning. By reviewing current orthodontic literature and clinical data, the paper outlines the characteristic signs of maxillary protrusion in primary, mixed, and permanent dentition phases. It also discusses behavioral and functional symptoms, such as lip incompetence, speech difficulties, and psychological discomfort, which may vary with age. Understanding these indications is essential for early detection and for preventing long-term structural and psychosocial complications. The findings underscore the importance of age-based diagnostic protocols and multidisciplinary collaboration in managing maxillary protrusions across the lifespan.
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