PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF THE FORMATION OF EMOTIONAL-EMPATHIC ABILITIES IN ADOLESCENTS

In today’s era of globalization and digitalization, mutual respect, tolerance, and social cohesion are considered important factors for social stability. Particularly during adolescence, the emotional development of personality, integration into social relations, and communication with peers become more intensive. From this perspective, empathy – the ability to understand, share, and respond to the feelings of others – plays a crucial role in the personal development of adolescents. Research (Hoffman, 2000; Davis, 1994) has confirmed that empathy is a key psychological indicator that enhances socialization and the effectiveness of interpersonal communication. This article analyzes the psychological factors influencing the development of emotional-empathic abilities in adolescents.