INDICATORS IN PREDICTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPLICATIONS AT THE TREATMENT STAGES OF PATIENTS WITH FRACTURES OF THE LONG BONES OF THE EXTREMITIES AND PELVIS
Abstract
Fractures of large bones (pelvis, hip, shin) are a serious problem of traumatology, accompanied by a high risk of complications and mortality. Their frequency is steadily increasing with urbanization and an increase in the number of accidents [2, 9, 14]. Mortality in the early postoperative period reaches 0.2–4.5%, and in elderly patients up to 34.5% within a year [1, 7, 12]. Complications occur in up to 65% of cases and include infection (osteomyelitis, wound infections), thromboembolism (DVT, PE) and non-fusion of bones.
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