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Abstract
This research work was conducted to assess domestic violence and its associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic in federal teaching hospital, Ido Ekiti. Descriptive research design was used, simple random sampling techniques was used to recruit 178 respondents. Questionnaire with the reliability index of 0.854 was used as instrument of data collection. Data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science version 22.2. Descriptive statistic was used to answer the research questions while inferential statistic was used to test the hypothesis in table 2.8 and 4.9 at significant level of 0.05.
The findings of the study shows that 65% of the respondents agreed on the given definition of domestic violence as any act of gender-based violence that results in, or is likely to result in, physical, sexual, or mental harm or suffering to women. 60.1% believe that domestic violence is a common practice against pregnant women while 55.6% confessed to have been physically or psychologically experienced it and (82%) were aware that domestic violence has effect on women and the fetus wellbeing.70.8% of the respondent believe that husband intake of alcohol contribute to domestic violence. There was no significance relationship between educational status of pregnant women and domestic violence experience during pregnancy with (x2 = 10, 1.833) at P < 0.05. Also, there is no significance relationship between knowledge of pregnancy women and factors associated with domestic violence during pregnancy with (x2 = 11, P= 0.11) at P < 0.05. The respondents have adequate knowledge on domestic violence and their experience with domestic violence is very high. It will be of important to partner with Non governmental Agency in charge of human right abuse to create a sensitization campaign to enlighten the men and society at large on the right of women and preventions of domestic violence against pregnant women in our society.
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References
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- Feduniw S, Modzelewski J, Kwiatkowski S, (2020). Prevalence and impact of anxiety on mental health of pregnant women in the time of catastrophic events including COVID-19 pandemic–a rapid systematic review. Preprint. May 2020.
- Finnbogadottir, H., & Wann-Hansson, C. (2020). Prevalence of domestic violence during pregnancy and related risk factors: a cross-sectional study in southern Sweden. BMC Womens Health. 2014;14:63.
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References
Wang S, Guo L, Chen L, (2020). A case report of neonatal COVID-19 infection in China. Clin Infect Dis. 2020;71(15):853–7. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa225.
Feduniw S, Modzelewski J, Kwiatkowski S, (2020). Prevalence and impact of anxiety on mental health of pregnant women in the time of catastrophic events including COVID-19 pandemic–a rapid systematic review. Preprint. May 2020.
Finnbogadottir, H., & Wann-Hansson, C. (2020). Prevalence of domestic violence during pregnancy and related risk factors: a cross-sectional study in southern Sweden. BMC Womens Health. 2014;14:63.
García-Moreno, C., (2020). WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence against women: initial results on prevalence, health outcomes and women's responses.
García-Moreno, C., Jansen, B., Henrica, A., Ellsberg., H, & Lori, W., (2015). World Health
Organization. WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence against women: initialresults on prevalence, health outcomes and women's responses. Geneva: WHO; 2015
Howard. L., Oram, S., Galley, H., Trevillion, K., & Feder, G., (2020). Domestic violence and perinatal mental disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med. 2017;10(5). e1001452. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001452.
Ikeme A., Ezegwu H., Onwasoigwe C., (2020); Domestic violence against pregnant Nigerian
Johnson, J., Haider F., & Ellis D., (2017). "The prevalence of domestic violence in pregnant women." BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology 110.3 (2003): 272-75. Web. 22 Mar 2017.
Jain, S., Varshney, K., Vaid, B., Guleria, K., Vaid, K., & Sharma, N., (2020). A hospital-based study of intimate partner violence during pregnancy. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2017;137(1):8–13. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.12086.
Little. K., (2018). Screening for domestic violence, identifying, assisting and empowering adult
Moazen, B., Salehi, A., Soroush, M., Molavi, H.,& Zarrinhaghighi, A., (2019). Domestic violence against women in Shiraz, South-western Iran. J Inj Violence Res. 2019;11(2):243-54
Musa, A., Chojenta, C, Loxton, D., (2020). High rate of partner violence during pregnancy in eastern Ethiopia:Findings from a facility-based study. López-Goñi JJ, editor. PLOS ONE. 2020;15:e0233907.
Oche, M., Habibullah, A., Aisha, A., Munira, S., & Abubakar, S., (2020). Intimate Partner Violence in Pregnancy: Knowledge and Experiences of Pregnant Women and Controlling Behavior of Male Partners in Sokoto, Northwest Nigeria. Int J Reprod Med . 2020 Mar 6;2020:7626741. doi: 10.1155/2020/7626741
Plichta, S., (2014). Intimate Partner Violence and Physical Health Consequences: Policy and Practice Implications. J Interpers Violence. 2014, 19: 1296-1323. 10.1177/0886260504269685.
Ramo H & George H. (2018). "San Diego Domestic Violence Attorney". ramoscriminallawyer.com. George H. Ramos Jr. Archived from the original
Krug G, Dahlberg, L., Mercy, A., Anthony B., Lozano., R (2022). World report on violence and health. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. ISBN 9789240681804
Tjaden, P., & Thoennes, N., (2020). Full report of the prevalence, incidence, and consequences of violence against women: findings from the National Violence Against Women Survey. Washington, DC, National Institute of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, United States of Justice and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2020 (NCJ 183781)
Uthman, A., Lawoko S., & Moradi, T., (2019). “Factors associated with attitudes towards intimate partner violence against women: a comparative analysis of 17 sub-Saharan countries,” BMC International Health and Human Rights, vol. 9, no. 1, article 14, 2019.
World Health Organization, (2020); Violence against women. Intimate partner and sexual violence against women. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs239/en/ on April, 2023
World Health Organization, (2020); Violence Against Women. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/ publications/pvl_infographic.pdf.
World Health Organization, (2018); Violence against Women and The Health Sector Responds. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/ publications/pvl_infographic.pdf.