Lola Navruzova (1)
Under physiological conditions, thyroid glands affect the activity of the nervous, musculoskeletal, cardiovascular systems by releasing parathyroid hormone, which regulates the amount of calcium in the blood serum, stimulates the release of calcium from bone tissue and reduces calcium loss in the urine. Pathology of the parathyroid glands can manifest itself as hyperparathyroidism and hypoparathyroidism. Today, the clinical picture and condition of the oral cavity and teeth in carious and non-carious diseases have been studied quite well, however, many issues of pathogenesis, pathomorphology, differential diagnosis and approach to their treatment in hyperparathyroidism still remain insufficiently addressed. The purpose of this scientific work is to develop timely diagnosis of clinical and structural changes in teeth in case of parathyroid gland dysfunction, prevention and treatment of caries and non-carious diseases by pharmacological and/or non-pharmacological methods. A multidisciplinary program is offered for the diagnosis of carious and non-carious dental diseases in patients with hyperparathyroidism, which consists of the following steps: dental examination of the patient with determination of the degree of damage to the oral cavity.
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