Abstract:

The work presents the results of a clinical and statistical analysis of patients with combined facial bone injuries who underwent treatment at the Andijan branch of the RSCEMC in 2022-2024. A study was conducted on 122 patients and 30 individuals in the control group. It has been established those able-bodied men (20-40 years old) constitute the main risk group, with road accidents being the leading cause of injuries. The most vulnerable structure of the facial skeleton was the lower jaw, which accounts for about 38% of all fractures. In 76% of cases, facial injuries were combined with craniocerebral injuries, which significantly aggravated the course of the traumatic illness.

Clinical manifestations included pain, swelling, trismus, impaired occlusion, and hypesthesia of the infraorbital region. The greatest treatment effectiveness was achieved with early stabilization of bone fragments using osteosynthesis methods and complex therapy in accordance with the principles of AO CMF. The obtained data confirm the region-specific patterns of epidemiology and pathogenesis of combined craniofacial injuries and emphasize the need for further study of the body's systemic reactions in severe injuries of the maxillofacial region.