Investigation of the Relationship Between Dental Occlusion Disorders and Axial Deformities of the Spine
Keywords:
Dental occlusion disorders, spinal deformities, scoliosis, posture abnormalities, pediatric dentistry.Abstract
Disorders of dental occlusion develop during different stages of formation and functioning of the dentofacial system and are considered a significant cause of musculoskeletal dysfunctions. Recent studies suggest a close relationship between occlusal disturbances and postural abnormalities, particularly axial deformities of the spine; however, this association remains insufficiently explored in pediatric patients. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between dental occlusion disorders and axial spinal deformities in children.
A total of 36 children aged 6–15 years were examined to assess the possible association between occlusal abnormalities and spinal deformities. All patients received outpatient orthopedic treatment at the Training Center of Tashkent State Medical University and were under regular pediatric supervision. Anamnestic data collection and comprehensive clinical examinations of body posture, spinal alignment, and the dentofacial system were performed.
Dental and jaw system disorders were identified in 77.9% of patients with spinal deformities. A direct relationship was observed between the severity of axial spinal deformities and the frequency of occlusal discrepancies, dental arch abnormalities, and pathological bite patterns. The results confirm a significant interrelationship between dental occlusion disorders and axial spinal deformities in children, emphasizing the importance of early interdisciplinary diagnosis and integrated preventive and therapeutic strategies.
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