STROKE PREVENTION IN PATIENTS WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
Keywords:
arterial hypertension, stroke prevention, blood pressure control, antihypertensive therapy, ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic strokeAbstract
Arterial hypertension is one of the most significant risk factors for stroke, contributing to both ischemic and hemorrhagic events. Effective stroke prevention in hypertensive patients requires a multifaceted approach, including lifestyle modifications, antihypertensive therapy, and control of additional risk factors such as diabetes, dyslipidemia, and smoking. This article reviews current strategies for stroke prevention in hypertensive patients, emphasizing evidence-based pharmacological interventions, blood pressure targets, and the role of individualized treatment plans. The implementation of early and sustained blood pressure control has been proven to significantly reduce stroke incidence and improve patient outcomes.
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