THE INFLUENCE OF THE GESTATION PERIOD ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF DENTAL DISEASES IN PREGNANT WOMEN

Pregnancy induces a wide range of physiological, hormonal, and immunological changes in women, many of which significantly affect oral health. This study explores the influence of the gestation period on the onset and progression of dental diseases among pregnant women. Particular focus is given to the increased risk of gingivitis, periodontitis, dental caries, and enamel erosion during various trimesters. The research evaluates how hormonal fluctuations, morning sickness, altered dietary habits, and decreased salivary pH contribute to the vulnerability of oral tissues. A total of 180 pregnant women were examined across different gestational stages, and findings indicate a strong correlation between trimester-specific changes and the prevalence of dental pathologies. The study concludes that the gestation period is a critical determinant in oral disease development, and emphasizes the need for integrated dental care as part of prenatal health programs.