NEUROPSYCHOLOGY OF ADDICTION: NEURAL MECHANISMS

Jurayeva Dildora Nasirdinovna; Rahmatova Rayhona; Soyibnazarova Raykhona

doi:10.31149/ijnps.v4i4.2816

Authors

Jurayeva Dildora Nasirdinovna Scientific Supervisor of the Department of Pedagogy and Psychology, Tashkent State Medical University Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Rahmatova Rayhona Student Tashkent State Medical University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Soyibnazarova Raykhona Student Tashkent State Medical University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31149/ijnps.v4i4.2816

Keywords:

dependence, addiction, neuropsychology, neuroplasticity, dopamine, reward system, prefrontal cortex, self-control, cognitive behavioral therapy

Abstract

This article examines the neuropsychological mechanisms underlying the development and maintenance of addiction as a chronic condition associated with changes in brain function. It describes the role of neuroplasticity and reward mechanisms in the consolidation of addictive behavior. Particular attention is paid to the reward system and dopaminergic pathways, as well as dysfunction of the prefrontal cortex, which leads to decreased self-control. The conclusion presents modern approaches to addiction treatment, including cognitive behavioral therapy, neuropsychological rehabilitation, and pharmacotherapy.

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