BRONCHIAL ASTHMA: CAUSES, MECHANISMS, SYMPTOMS AND TREATMENT METHODS

Bronchial asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the respiratory tract, which manifests itself in attacks of shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing and chest tightness. It is one of the most common diseases of the respiratory system, which has a significant impact on the patient's quality of life. The article discusses the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnostics and modern approaches to the treatment of bronchial asthma. Particular attention is paid to drug and non-drug treatment methods, as well as new advances in the field of diagnostics and prevention of this disease.