Main Article Content
Abstract
Epilepsy in children and adolescents represents a significant medical and social challenge, affecting approximately 10-20 million children worldwide. Despite considerable progress in understanding the pathophysiology of epilepsy and expansion of therapeutic options, up to 30% of pediatric patients demonstrate pharmacoresistance, indicating the need to improve diagnostic approaches to optimize management of these patients.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) plays a fundamental role in the evaluation of children with epilepsy; however, the interpretation of results and their clinical significance in the pediatric population have several distinctive features.
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References
- Mukhin K.Yu., Petrukhin A.S., Mironov M.B. Epileptic syndromes: diagnosis and therapy. 4th ed. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media, 2020. 526 p.
- Bernasconi A., Cendes F., Theodore W.H., et al. Recommendations for the use of structural magnetic resonance imaging in the care of patients with epilepsy: A consensus report from the International League Against Epilepsy Neuroimaging Task Force. Epilepsia. 2021;62(5):1065-1079.
- Thompson D., Mogal N., Bhatia S., et al. MRI in pediatric epilepsy: diagnostic strategy and interpretation. Pediatric Radiology. 2023;53(4):642-657.
- Alexandrov M.V., Ulitin A.Yu., Ivanov L.B. Neurophysiological foundations of epileptology. St. Petersburg: Literra, 2021. 388 p.
- Wong-Kisiel L.C., Britton J.W., Witte R.J. Diagnostic Criteria in Clinical Practice: Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Pediatric Epilepsy. Neurol Clin. 2022;40(2):321-342.
- Vasiliev I.A., Kazantseva K.O., Dmitrenko D.V. Modern approaches to the diagnosis of epilepsy in children. Epilepsy and paroxysmal states. 2021;13(1):35-44.
References
Mukhin K.Yu., Petrukhin A.S., Mironov M.B. Epileptic syndromes: diagnosis and therapy. 4th ed. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media, 2020. 526 p.
Bernasconi A., Cendes F., Theodore W.H., et al. Recommendations for the use of structural magnetic resonance imaging in the care of patients with epilepsy: A consensus report from the International League Against Epilepsy Neuroimaging Task Force. Epilepsia. 2021;62(5):1065-1079.
Thompson D., Mogal N., Bhatia S., et al. MRI in pediatric epilepsy: diagnostic strategy and interpretation. Pediatric Radiology. 2023;53(4):642-657.
Alexandrov M.V., Ulitin A.Yu., Ivanov L.B. Neurophysiological foundations of epileptology. St. Petersburg: Literra, 2021. 388 p.
Wong-Kisiel L.C., Britton J.W., Witte R.J. Diagnostic Criteria in Clinical Practice: Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Pediatric Epilepsy. Neurol Clin. 2022;40(2):321-342.
Vasiliev I.A., Kazantseva K.O., Dmitrenko D.V. Modern approaches to the diagnosis of epilepsy in children. Epilepsy and paroxysmal states. 2021;13(1):35-44.